Chimni Home Typology: Difference between revisions

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[[File:Level 1 Icons Grid.png|right|300px|The Chimni Home Typology]]The Chimni Home Typology breaks down the UK's 26 million homes into useful groups that help us explore the amazing variation in building type, style, and architectural period as we learn more about our own homes. The family formation of the population has also influenced accommodation requirements. The number of households tripled in Great Britain during the 20th century, partly a result of increasing population together with decreasing average household size. In the latter part of the century the change in household size was influenced by the increase in the numbers of people living on their own.
The Chimni Home Typology breaks down the UK's 26 million homes into useful groups that help us explore the amazing variation in building type, style, and architectural period as we learn more about our own homes.  
Between 1901 and 2008 the number of dwellings in England increased over three and a half times, from nearly 6.3 million to around 22.4 million. The rate of increase was smaller in the other UK countries. In Wales the number of dwellings increased three times from 433,000 to 1.3 million,while in Scotland the number of dwellings more than doubled from 986,000 to 2.5 million over the same period. In Northern Ireland the number of dwellings doubled from 354,000 in 1951 (the earliest data available) to 737,000 in 2008
 
 
 
 


[[File:NewTypologyGrid.jpg|right|300px|The Chimni Home Typology]]
==1.0 Detached Houses==
==1.0 Detached Houses==


Chimni Typology Category 1.0 - A wide category of houses covering any home that doesn’t touch or share outside walls with another house or building. The category can includes every home type from the simplest cottage to the grandest Victorian villa.


[[File:Detached House Icon.png|left|100px]]  Chimni Typology Category 1.0 - A wide category of houses covering any home that doesn’t touch or share outside walls with another house or building. The category can includes every home type from the simplest cottage to the grandest Victorian villa.
<gallery mode=packed>
 
File:DetachedHouseIllustration-01.png
 
File:Bungalow20c.jpg|Single story detached houses pre 1800
 
File:SingleStoreyInterwarBungalow102DF.jpg| Single story 19c detached houses
 
File:1.3DetachedHouse.png| 1.3 Single story detached houses from 20c or later
 
File:HighCrossHouse.jpg| Two story detached houses pre 1800
<gallery>
File:Highandover.jpg| Two story 19c detached houses
 
File:HighCrossHouse.jpg| Two story detached houses from 20c or later
File:Images.jpg|Single story pre 1800.
File:Highandover.jpg| Three or more story detached house pre 1800
File:1930sKillowatHouseBath.jpg| Killowat House, Bath by Mollie Taylor
File:HighCrossHouse.jpg| Detached19c houses of three or more stories
File:ModerneSuntrapHouse.jpg| A 'Moderne' Suntrap house
File:Highandover.jpg| Detached houses of three or more stories from 20c or later
File:HighCrossHouse.jpg| High Cross House, Devon. One of the classic 'Moderne' houses.
File:Highandover.jpg| The exquisite 'High & Over' in Amersham, Bucks.
 
</gallery>
</gallery>
See the full page for the category 1.0 [[Detached Houses]]
See the full page for the category 1.0 [[Detached Houses]]


==2.0 Semi-Detached Houses==
==2.0 Semi-Detached Houses==


[[File:Semi-Detached Icon.png|left||100px]]    Chimni Typology Category 2.0 - A semi-detached house, is a single family house built as one of a matching pair, joined in the middle and sharing a common central wall. Known in the UK as a ‘semi’ and as a ‘duplex’ in other parts of the world, these homes come in a wide variety of styles.
Chimni Typology Category 2.0 - A semi-detached house, is a single family house built as one of a matching pair, joined in the middle and sharing a common central wall. Known in the UK as a ‘semi’ and as a ‘duplex’ in other parts of the world, these homes come in a wide variety of styles.
 
 
 
 
 


<gallery>


File:Images.jpg|A striking detached Moderne house.
File:1930sKillowatHouseBath.jpg| Killowat House, Bath by Mollie Taylor
File:ModerneSuntrapHouse.jpg| A 'Moderne' Suntrap house
File:HighCrossHouse.jpg| High Cross House, Devon. One of the classic 'Moderne' houses.
File:Highandover.jpg| The exquisite 'High & Over' in Amersham, Bucks.


<gallery mode=nolines>
File:SemiDetachedIllustration-02.png
File:Images.jpg|2.1 Victorian Edwardian Semi - Single Story
File:1930sKillowatHouseBath.jpg| 2.2 Inter-war (1920-30s) Semi - Single Story
File:ModerneSuntrapHouse.jpg| 2.3 Post War 20c & Modern Semis - Single Story
File:HighCrossHouse.jpg| 2.4 Victorian Edwardian Semi - 2 Story
File:Highandover.jpg| 2.5 Inter-war (1920-30s) Semi - 2Story
File:AlbuheraClose-Enfield.jpeg| 2.6 Post War 20c & Modern Semis - 2 Story
File:GeorgianSemi.jpeg| 2.7 Victorian Edwardian Semi - 3-4 Story
File:Highandover.jpg| 2.8 Inter-war (1920-30s) Semi - 3-4 Story
File:Highandover.jpg| 2.9 Post War 20c & Modern Semis - 3-4 Story
</gallery>
</gallery>


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==3.0 Terraced Houses==
==3.0 Terraced Houses==


[[File:Terraced House Icon.png|left|100px]]    Chimni Typology Category 3.0 - From the opening titles of 'Coronation Street', to the 'Welsh Streets' of Liverpool where Ringo Starr was born, the terraced street is one of the most iconic images of British Housing. For Chimni a 'terraced house' is any home in a group of three or more houses, built in a row, with shared adjoining walls. Known also as ‘townhouses’ or ‘row houses’ this includes a wide range of homes from warmly familiar ‘Coronation Street’ style homes to the grand Georgian terraces gracing many UK cities.
Chimni Typology Category 3.0 - From the opening titles of 'Coronation Street', to the 'Welsh Streets' of Liverpool where Ringo Starr was born, the terraced street is one of the most iconic images of British Housing. For Chimni a 'terraced house' is any home in a group of three or more houses, built in a row, with shared adjoining walls. Known also as ‘townhouses’ or ‘row houses’ this includes a wide range of homes from warmly familiar ‘Coronation Street’ style homes to the grand Georgian terraces gracing many UK cities.


<gallery>
<gallery mode=nolines>
File:Images.jpg|A striking detached Moderne house.
File:TerracedHouseIllustration-03.png
File:1930sKillowatHouseBath.jpg| Killowat House, Bath by Mollie Taylor
File:3.1TerracedHouse.jpg|3.1 Single story Georgian (or Older) Terraced Houses
File:ModerneSuntrapHouse.jpg| A 'Moderne' Suntrap house
File:3.2TerracedHouses.jpg|3.2 Single story Victorian/Edwardian Terraced Houses
File:HighCrossHouse.jpg| High Cross House, Devon. One of the classic 'Moderne' houses.
File:3.3TerracedHouses.jpg|3.3 Single story Modern (mid 20c or later) Terraced Houses
File:Highandover.jpg| The exquisite 'High & Over' in Amersham, Bucks.
File:3-4pre1800terraced.jpg|3.4 Two Story Georgian (or Older) Terraced Houses
File:3.5TerracedHouses.jpg| 3.5 Two story Victorian/Edwardian Terraced Houses
File:3.6TerracedHouses.jpg| 3.6 Two story Modern (mid 20c or later) Terraced Houses
File:3.7TerracedHouses.jpg| 3.7 Georgian (or Older) Terraced Houses of three or more stories
File:3.8TerracedHouses.jpg| 3.8 Victorian/Edwardian Terraced Houses of three or more stories
File:3.9Terraced.jpeg| 3.9 Modern (mid 20c or later) Terraced Houses of three or more stories


</gallery>
</gallery>
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==4.0 Flats In A House==
==4.0 Flats In A House==


[[Flat In A House.png|left|100px]]  Chimni Typology Category 4.0 -  
Chimni Typology Category 4.0 - For Chimni, a 'flat in a house, could be any home made up of a one or more floors of a larger 'house' style building. This could include purpose-built ‘maisonettes’ with their own street door, purpose-built flats sharing a front door in a house-style property, or flats in properties built originally as single family houses but later sub-divided into smaller units.


<gallery>   
<gallery mode=nolines>   
File:FlatInAHouseIllustration-04.png
File:Images.jpg|A striking detached Moderne house.
File:Images.jpg|A striking detached Moderne house.
File:1930sKillowatHouseBath.jpg| Killowat House, Bath by Mollie Taylor
File:1930sKillowatHouseBath.jpg| Killowat House, Bath by Mollie Taylor
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See the full page for the category 4.0 [[Flats In A House]]
See the full page for the category 4.0 [[Flats In A House]]


==5.0 Flats In A Low Rise Block==
==5.0 Flats In A Low Rise Block==


[[File:Flats In A Low Rise Block Icon.png|left|100px]] Chimni Typology Category 5.0 -  
Chimni Typology Category 5.0 - A flat in a ‘low rise’ block is a self-contained home in a building of up to 9 stories. These building types can include new or old buildings, modest purpose-built apartment blocks, converted office buildings or classic styles such as Victorian or Edwardian as ‘mansion blocks’.


<gallery>
<gallery mode=nolines>
File:FlatInALowRiseBlock-05.png
File:Florin Court.jpg | 5.4 Flat In A Low Rise Interwar Block With Corridor Access
File:Isokon2.JPG| 5.5 Flat In A Low Rise Interwar Block With Balcony Access
File:AlexandraRoad.jpeg |5.6 Flat in a 20c Low Rise Block with Corridor Access
File:20cModerneBalcony.JPG| 5.7 Flats in a 20c Low Rise Block with balcony access
File:TheLofts-Superfusion.jpg |5.8 Flats in a Low Rise Factory Conversion


File:Images.jpg|A striking detached Moderne house.
File:1930sKillowatHouseBath.jpg| Killowat House, Bath by Mollie Taylor
File:ModerneSuntrapHouse.jpg| A 'Moderne' Suntrap house
File:HighCrossHouse.jpg| High Cross House, Devon. One of the classic 'Moderne' houses.
File:Highandover.jpg| The exquisite 'High & Over' in Amersham, Bucks.


</gallery>
</gallery>
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See the full page for the category 5.0 [[Flats In A Low Rise Block]]
See the full page for the category 5.0 [[Flats In A Low Rise Block]]


==6.0 Flats In A High Rise Block==
Chimni Typology Category 6.0 - A flat in a high rise block is any self-contained home in a multi-occupancy building of 10 stories or more. These buildings could include homes in purpose built ‘tower’ blocks, larger high rise estates or converted office buildings.




==6.0 Flats In A High Rise Block==
<gallery mode=nolines>


[[File:Flats In A High Rise Block Icon.png|left|100px]]  Chimni Typology Category 6.0 -
File:FlatInAHighRiseBlock-06.png
File:TrellickTower.jpg|6.3 Flat in a 20c High Rise Block With Street Access


<gallery>
File:Images.jpg|A striking detached Moderne house.
File:1930sKillowatHouseBath.jpg| Killowat House, Bath by Mollie Taylor
File:ModerneSuntrapHouse.jpg| A 'Moderne' Suntrap house
File:HighCrossHouse.jpg| High Cross House, Devon. One of the classic 'Moderne' houses.
File:Highandover.jpg| The exquisite 'High & Over' in Amersham, Bucks.


</gallery>
</gallery>
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==7.0 Flats Above A Shop==
==7.0 Flats Above A Shop==


[[File:Flats Above A Shop.png|left|100px]] Chimni Typology Category 7.0 -  
Chimni Typology Category 7.0 - Includes various home types from the simple ‘flat above the shop’ in a normal high street, to multiple homes in blocks above shopping developments. In each type the street level buildings are retail outlets with the entrance to the homes via side doors, back stairs or rear deck-access.
 
<gallery>


<gallery mode=nolines>
File:FlatAboveAShop-07.png
File:Images.jpg|A striking detached Moderne house.
File:Images.jpg|A striking detached Moderne house.
File:1930sKillowatHouseBath.jpg| Killowat House, Bath by Mollie Taylor
File:1930sKillowatHouseBath.jpg| Killowat House, Bath by Mollie Taylor
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See the full page for the category 7.0 [[Flats Above Shops]]
See the full page for the category 7.0 [[Flats Above Shops]]


==8.0 Homes In Other Buildings==


Chimni Typology Category 8.0 - For every unusual and interesting building type there will someone who will have tried to make it into a home. This category covers a wide range or previously industrial, agricultural, military and public buildings converted into homes. Some of these are striking homes, some are quixotic fantasies. A striking number have appeared in TV and the movies.


==8.0 Homes In Other Buildings==


[[File:Homes In Other Buildings Icon.png|left|100px]]  Chimni Typology Category 8.0 -


<gallery>
<gallery mode=nolines>
File:HomesInOtherBuildings-08.png
File:OastHouse.jpg|8.1 [[Agricultural Conversions]]  
File:OastHouse.jpg|8.1 [[Agricultural Conversions]]  
File:Images.jpg|8.2 [[Army & Wartime Buildings]]
File:ConvertibleHouse.jpg|8.2 [[Military & Wartime Buildings]]
File:1930sKillowatHouseBath.jpg| Killowat House, Bath by Mollie Taylor
8.3 Churches, Schools & Other Public Buildings
File:ModerneSuntrapHouse.jpg| A 'Moderne' Suntrap house
File:MewsHouse.jpg|8.4 [[Industrial & Other Urban Buildings]]
File:HighCrossHouse.jpg| High Cross House, Devon. One of the classic 'Moderne' houses.
8.5 Homes in Sheds & Huts
File:Highandover.jpg| The exquisite 'High & Over' in Amersham, Bucks.
8.6 Snow & Ice Homes
 
8.7 Prefabricated Homes
8.8 Other Temporary Structures
File:HobbitHouseWales.jpg|8.9 Underground Homes
</gallery>
</gallery>




See the full page for the category 8.0 [[Homes In Other Buildings]]
See the full page for the category 8.0 [[Homes In Other Buildings]]


==9.0 Moving Or Floating Homes==
==9.0 Moving Or Floating Homes==


[[File:Moving Or Floating Homes Icon.png|left|100px]]  Chimni Typology Category 9.0 -  
Chimni Typology Category 9.0 - Covering every kind of travelling home type whether on wheels such as static and mobile caravans or floating on water such as houseboats, narrowboats and barges.


<gallery>
<gallery mode=nolines>
File:MovingAndFloatingHomes-09.png
File:Images.jpg|A striking detached Moderne house.
File:Images.jpg|A striking detached Moderne house.
File:1930sKillowatHouseBath.jpg| Killowat House, Bath by Mollie Taylor
File:1930sKillowatHouseBath.jpg| Killowat House, Bath by Mollie Taylor
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http://www.treehugger.com/green-architecture/otis-optimal-travel-independent-space-green-mountain-college.html
http://www.treehugger.com/green-architecture/otis-optimal-travel-independent-space-green-mountain-college.html
==Special Typologies==
The Chimni system recognises certain building types as [[Special Typologies]].


==See Also In Chimni==
==See Also In Chimni==


ChimniWiki [[Page Name]]
Chimni Wiki Page [[Building Types]]


==Other Interesting Web Sites==


==Other Interesting Web Sites==
[http://www.lookingatbuildings.org.uk/about/who-we-are.html  Pevsner based Looking At Buildings]


[http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/social-trends-rd/social.../housing-chapter.pdf  Office Of National Statistics Housing Trends]
[http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/social-trends-rd/social.../housing-chapter.pdf  Office Of National Statistics Housing Trends]

Latest revision as of 13:51, 17 June 2025

The Chimni Home Typology breaks down the UK's 26 million homes into useful groups that help us explore the amazing variation in building type, style, and architectural period as we learn more about our own homes.

The Chimni Home Typology
The Chimni Home Typology

1.0 Detached Houses[edit]

Chimni Typology Category 1.0 - A wide category of houses covering any home that doesn’t touch or share outside walls with another house or building. The category can includes every home type from the simplest cottage to the grandest Victorian villa.

See the full page for the category 1.0 Detached Houses

2.0 Semi-Detached Houses[edit]

Chimni Typology Category 2.0 - A semi-detached house, is a single family house built as one of a matching pair, joined in the middle and sharing a common central wall. Known in the UK as a ‘semi’ and as a ‘duplex’ in other parts of the world, these homes come in a wide variety of styles.



See the full page for the category 2.0 Semi-Detached Houses

3.0 Terraced Houses[edit]

Chimni Typology Category 3.0 - From the opening titles of 'Coronation Street', to the 'Welsh Streets' of Liverpool where Ringo Starr was born, the terraced street is one of the most iconic images of British Housing. For Chimni a 'terraced house' is any home in a group of three or more houses, built in a row, with shared adjoining walls. Known also as ‘townhouses’ or ‘row houses’ this includes a wide range of homes from warmly familiar ‘Coronation Street’ style homes to the grand Georgian terraces gracing many UK cities.

See the full page for the category 3.0 Terraced Houses

4.0 Flats In A House[edit]

Chimni Typology Category 4.0 - For Chimni, a 'flat in a house, could be any home made up of a one or more floors of a larger 'house' style building. This could include purpose-built ‘maisonettes’ with their own street door, purpose-built flats sharing a front door in a house-style property, or flats in properties built originally as single family houses but later sub-divided into smaller units.


See the full page for the category 4.0 Flats In A House

5.0 Flats In A Low Rise Block[edit]

Chimni Typology Category 5.0 - A flat in a ‘low rise’ block is a self-contained home in a building of up to 9 stories. These building types can include new or old buildings, modest purpose-built apartment blocks, converted office buildings or classic styles such as Victorian or Edwardian as ‘mansion blocks’.


See the full page for the category 5.0 Flats In A Low Rise Block

6.0 Flats In A High Rise Block[edit]

Chimni Typology Category 6.0 - A flat in a high rise block is any self-contained home in a multi-occupancy building of 10 stories or more. These buildings could include homes in purpose built ‘tower’ blocks, larger high rise estates or converted office buildings.


See the full page for the category 6.0 Flats In A High Rise Block

7.0 Flats Above A Shop[edit]

Chimni Typology Category 7.0 - Includes various home types from the simple ‘flat above the shop’ in a normal high street, to multiple homes in blocks above shopping developments. In each type the street level buildings are retail outlets with the entrance to the homes via side doors, back stairs or rear deck-access.

See the full page for the category 7.0 Flats Above Shops

8.0 Homes In Other Buildings[edit]

Chimni Typology Category 8.0 - For every unusual and interesting building type there will someone who will have tried to make it into a home. This category covers a wide range or previously industrial, agricultural, military and public buildings converted into homes. Some of these are striking homes, some are quixotic fantasies. A striking number have appeared in TV and the movies.



See the full page for the category 8.0 Homes In Other Buildings

9.0 Moving Or Floating Homes[edit]

Chimni Typology Category 9.0 - Covering every kind of travelling home type whether on wheels such as static and mobile caravans or floating on water such as houseboats, narrowboats and barges.


See the full page for the category 9.0 Moving Or Floating Homes


http://www.treehugger.com/green-architecture/otis-optimal-travel-independent-space-green-mountain-college.html

Special Typologies[edit]

The Chimni system recognises certain building types as Special Typologies.


See Also In Chimni[edit]

Chimni Wiki Page Building Types

Other Interesting Web Sites[edit]

Pevsner based Looking At Buildings

Office Of National Statistics Housing Trends

UK Housing Wiki

FlickrGroup: Modernist Houses Of The 1930s

CreateStreets Campaign for More Terraced Housing

ONS Census Map

References[edit]

<references />