Historic House Museums: Difference between revisions

From ChimniWiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
 
(14 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
There are many museums around the UK based in houses. Many of these wonderful museums celebrate a particular person or a social issue and we have listed a small number of examples below. There are also museums and visitor attractions made up of complete towns or suburbs, very often the work of a singular visionary individual. Again, there is a selection of these listed below. However, the main focus on this page is on house museums whose emphasis is the design and presentation of a particular style and ones that celebrate a particular period in architectural history. Often called ‘memory museums’, these are historic house museums that contain a collection of the traces of memory of the people who once lived there.
There are many wonderful museums around the UK and Ireland based in and around houses. Many of these lovely museums celebrate a particular person or a social issue and we have listed a small number of examples below the main article. There are also museums and visitor attractions made up of complete towns or suburbs, very often the work of a singular visionary individual. Again, there is a selection of these listed below the main article.  
 
However, the main focus on this page is on house museums whose emphasis is the design and presentation of a particular style and ones that celebrate a particular period in architectural history. Often called ‘memory museums’, these are historic house museums that contain a collection of the traces of memory of the people who once lived there.


==House Museums==
==House Museums==
Line 9: Line 11:


File:OrdsallHall-Salford.jpg|Ordsall Hall, Salford is a formerly moated Tudor mansion, the oldest parts of which were built during the 15th century - http://www.salfordcommunityleisure.co.uk/culture/ordsall-hall
File:OrdsallHall-Salford.jpg|Ordsall Hall, Salford is a formerly moated Tudor mansion, the oldest parts of which were built during the 15th century - http://www.salfordcommunityleisure.co.uk/culture/ordsall-hall
File:SellyManor-Bourneville.jpeg|Selly Manor is made up of two Tudor buildings saved by the Cadbury family and relocated to the Bournville estate, near Birmingham. https://sellymanormuseum.org.uk/
File:TudorHouse-Worcester.jpeg| The Tudor House, Worcester formed from three mid-16th century houses, the foundations of which were laid as early as the 13th century.


File:TheRedLodge-Bristol.jpg|The Red Lodge, Bristol, England - an imposing merchants house from the 1580s with original ceilings and carved panelling. https://www.bristolmuseums.org.uk/red-lodge-museum/
File:TheRedLodge-Bristol.jpg|The Red Lodge, Bristol, England - an imposing merchants house from the 1580s with original ceilings and carved panelling. https://www.bristolmuseums.org.uk/red-lodge-museum/
Line 48: Line 53:
File:78Derngate-Northampton.jpg|78 Derngate - a Grade II* Georgian house in the Cultural Quarter of Northampton, remodelled by Charles Rennie Mackintosh in 1916.https://www.78derngate.org.uk/
File:78Derngate-Northampton.jpg|78 Derngate - a Grade II* Georgian house in the Cultural Quarter of Northampton, remodelled by Charles Rennie Mackintosh in 1916.https://www.78derngate.org.uk/


File:2WillowRoad-Hampstead.jpg| 2 Willow Road, Hampstead, London -  the only Modernist house in London that's open to the public and the former home of [[Trellick Tower]] architect Erno Goldfinger.,
File:2WillowRoad-Hampstead.jpg| 2 Willow Road, Hampstead, London -  the only Modernist house in London that's open to the public and the former home of [[Trellick Tower]] architect Erno Goldfinger.
 
File:PrefabMuseum-Catford.jpeg|The Prefab Museum, Catford, East London celebrating the prefabricated homes built during WWII




Line 57: Line 64:
<gallery mode=packed>
<gallery mode=packed>


File:WealdDownMuseum.jpg|Weald & Down Museum, West Sussex  http://www.wealddown.co.uk/
File:Trowse-Norfolk.jpeg|Trowse, Norfolk. An existing village was expanded by the Colman family during the 1800s for workers at Colman's mustard factory.


File:Avonmouth-WestMidlands.jpeg|Avoncroft Museum of Historic Buildings, Bromsgrove, Worcestershire. A collection of restored, historic buildings from the industrial past of the West Midlands.
|Blaise Hamlet, Gloucestershire. Built in 1811 for retired employees of Quaker banker and philanthropist John Scandrett Harford


File:SaltaireCottages-Bradford.jpeg|[[Saltaire]] Victorian utopian workers village built by entrepreneur Sir Titus Salt in the 1850s http://www.saltairevillage.info/
File:SaltaireCottages-Bradford.jpeg|[[Saltaire]] Victorian utopian workers village built by entrepreneur Sir Titus Salt in the 1850s http://www.saltairevillage.info/
Line 65: Line 72:
File:BournvilleHouses-Birmingham.jpg|[[Bournville]] Model Workers Village, Birmingham - built by George and John Cadbury to house and improve the lives of workers at their chocolate factory.
File:BournvilleHouses-Birmingham.jpg|[[Bournville]] Model Workers Village, Birmingham - built by George and John Cadbury to house and improve the lives of workers at their chocolate factory.


File:PortSunlight-WirralMerseyside.jpeg|[[Port Sunlight]] on the Wirral, Merseyside. Built from 1888 by Lever Brothers to accommodate workers in its soap factory (now part of Unilever)
File:PortSunlight-WirralMerseyside.jpeg|[[Port Sunlight]] on the Wirral, Merseyside. Built from 1888 by Lever Brothers to accommodate workers in its soap factory (now part of Unilever).
 
File:Tyneham-Dorset.jpeg|Tyneham, a ghost village near Lulworth Coven in Dorset. The Whole village was requisitioned in 1943 for use as an army firing range but is open for visitors.


File:BataHouses-EastTilsbury.jpeg|Bata Houses on the Bata Estate, East Tilsbury build by Czech shoe entrepreneur Tomáš Bata in the 1930s.
File:BataHouses-EastTilsbury.jpeg|Bata Houses on the Bata Estate, East Tilsbury build by Czech shoe entrepreneur Tomáš Bata in the 1930s.
Line 71: Line 80:
File:SilverEndHouses-Braintree.jpeg|[[Silver End]], Braintree, Essex. Built for their workers by the Crittall Windows company.
File:SilverEndHouses-Braintree.jpeg|[[Silver End]], Braintree, Essex. Built for their workers by the Crittall Windows company.


File:Trowse-Norfolk.jpeg|Trowse, Norfolk. An existing village was expanded by the Colman family during the 1800s for workers at Colman's mustard factory.


|Blaise Hamlet, Gloucestershire. Built in 1811 for retired employees of Quaker banker and philanthropist John Scandrett Harford
</gallery>


Selworthy, Somerset. Rebuilt as a model village, to provide housing for the aged and infirm of the Holnicote estate, in 1828 by Sir Thomas Acland
==Open Air Museums & 'Reconstructed' Towns==


Barrow Bridge, Bolton. Built in the 1830s by Thomas Bazley and Robert Gardner built a model village for mill workers


Snelston, Derbyshire. Built In the 1840s by the Stanton family for estate workers


Swindon Railway Village, Wiltshire. Built In the 1840s by the Great Western Railway for its staff
<gallery mode=packed>


Withnell Fold, Lancashire. Built in 1844 by Thomas Blinkhorn Parke a cotton mill owner for his staff
File:WealdDownMuseum.jpg|Weald & Downland Museum, West Sussex has rescued and restored representative examples of vernacular buildings from the South East of England http://www.wealddown.co.uk/


Meltham, Yorkshire. Built In 1850 by local landowners for workers
File:Avonmouth-WestMidlands.jpeg|Avoncroft Museum of Historic Buildings, Bromsgrove, Worcestershire. A collection of restored, historic buildings from the industrial past of the West Midlands.
 
’Price's Village’, Bromborough Pool was developed in 1853 by the Price Candle Company for the workers at the nearby candle factory.
 
Akroydon, Yorkshire (1859)Built by  Colonel Edward Akroyd for his mill workers
 
Nenthead, Cumberland. Built in 1861 by the Quaker owned London Lead Cmpany for lead mine workers
 
New Sharlston Colliery Village, Yorkshire (1864)
150 buildings to house Sharlston Colliery Company workers
 
​Ripley Ville, Yorkshire (1866)
Sir Henry William Ripley built this for local workforce -  residency was not limited to his employees


Copley, Yorkshire (1874)
File:LittleWoodham-Gosport.jpeg|Little Woodham Living History Museum near Gosport, Hampshire a recreated 17th century village.
Built by  Colonel Edward Akroyd for local mill workers
Howe Bridge, Lancashire (1873–79)
Built by the owners of Atherton Collieries for pit workers


Bournville, Worcestershire (1879)
File:BeamishMuseum.jpeg|Beamish Museum, a living, working museum that tells the story of everyday life in the North East of England http://www.beamish.org.uk/
Built by the Cadbury Family for their workers


Port Sunlight, Cheshire (1888)
File:BlackCountryLivingMuseum.jpeg|The Black Country Living Museum, Dudley tells the story of one of the very first industrialised landscapes in Britain.
Built by Lever Brothers for local workforce


Creswell Model Village, Derbyshire (1895)
File:ChilternOpenAirMuseum.jpeg|Chiltern Open Air Museum was founded in 1976 with the aim of rescuing threatened buildings from the local area. It now houses more than thirty historic buildings of all ages spanning 2000 years of Chilterns history. https://www.coam.org.uk/
Built by the Bolsover Colliery Company  for the workers of Creswell Colliery 
New Bolsover model village, Derbyshire (1896)
Built  by the Bolsover Mining Company for workers at Bolsover Colliery.
Vickerstown, Lancashire (1901)
Built by Vickers for workers at Barrow’s shipyard


New Earswick, Yorkshire (1904)
File:MorwellhamMuseum.png|Morewell Quay, Devon.  Once a thriving port and copper ore mine, now a living museum with the village buildings restored to tell a unique story of Devon industry. https://www.morwellham-quay.co.uk/
Built by Joseph Rowntree for workers


Woodlands, Yorkshire (1905)
File:BlistHill-Ironbridge.jpeg|Blist Hill, Ironbridge. A recreated Victorian Town, containing houses, shops and workshops, that is part of the wider Ironbridge Gorge Museums network.
Built by the architect Percy Houfton as tied cottages for the miners of the neighbouring Brodsworth Colliery
 
Whiteley Village, Surrey (1907)
  Built by Whiteley Homes Trust, a charity providing almshouses for older people of limited financial means.
The Garden Village, Kingston upon Hull, Yorkshire (1908)mainly funded by Sir James Reckitt, and with two-thirds of the housing reserved for his workers
 
Silver End, Essex (1926)
Francis Henry Crittall to house his  Crittall Windows Ltd factory workers.
Stewartby, Bedfordshire (1926)
Built by the London brick company for their workers
 
Poundbury, Dorset (construction started 1993; ongoing) Built by  the Duchy of Cornwall for local people.


</gallery>
</gallery>
Line 183: Line 150:


Richard Jeffries Museum in Swindon http://www.richardjefferies.org/
Richard Jeffries Museum in Swindon http://www.richardjefferies.org/
Dr Jenner’s House - Historic home of the inventor of smallpox. https://jennermuseum.com/atimeforjenner


==See Also In Chimni==
==See Also In Chimni==

Latest revision as of 09:34, 12 July 2025

There are many wonderful museums around the UK and Ireland based in and around houses. Many of these lovely museums celebrate a particular person or a social issue and we have listed a small number of examples below the main article. There are also museums and visitor attractions made up of complete towns or suburbs, very often the work of a singular visionary individual. Again, there is a selection of these listed below the main article.

However, the main focus on this page is on house museums whose emphasis is the design and presentation of a particular style and ones that celebrate a particular period in architectural history. Often called ‘memory museums’, these are historic house museums that contain a collection of the traces of memory of the people who once lived there.

House Museums[edit]

Historic Towns & Villages[edit]

Open Air Museums & 'Reconstructed' Towns[edit]

Historic Houses Commemorating People[edit]

At Chimni we are mainly focussed on house history, architecture and building styles, so our focus in this section is on house museums that celebrate and explain different periods of house building. However, dotted around the country are a series of wonderful house museums celebrating famous people and their work. We have listed some of our favourites below:

Oliver Cromwell’s House - https://www.olivercromwellshouse.co.uk/

Sir John Soane Museum - http://www.soane.org/

Cowper Newton Museum https://cowperandnewtonmuseum.org.uk/

Dickens Museum - https://dickensmuseum.com/

keat’s House - https://keatsfoundation.com/keats-house-hampstead/

Dylan Thomas' Boat House http://www.dylanthomasboathouse.com/

Dr Jenner's House - http://www.jennermuseum.com/

Jane Austen's House - http://www.jane-austens-house-museum.org.uk/about/about.htm

The Brontë's Parsonage, Haworth, West Yorks. https://www.bronte.org.uk/about-us

Robert Burns House -http://www.burnsmuseum.org.uk/

Virginia Woolf's 'Monks House' - http://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/monks-house/

Winston Churchill's 'Chartwell' http://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/chartwell/

Benjamin Franklin House. http://www.benjaminfranklinhouse.org/site/sections/default.htm

JM Turner's House - Sandycome. http://turnershouse.org/

Oscar Wilde's House - 21 Westland Row, Dublin http://www.tcd.ie/OWC/history/westland.php

Elizabeth Gaskell’s House, Manchester http://elizabethgaskellhouse.co.uk/

Dr Johnson's House - http://www.drjohnsonshouse.org/

John Milton's Cottage. http://www.miltonscottage.org

Darwin's home at Down House http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/home-of-charles-darwin-down-house/prices-and-opening-times

Richard Jeffries Museum in Swindon http://www.richardjefferies.org/

Dr Jenner’s House - Historic home of the inventor of smallpox. https://jennermuseum.com/atimeforjenner

See Also In Chimni[edit]

Chimni Wiki Page: House History Books

Chimni Wiki Page: House History Projects

Chimni Wiki Page: House History Categorisation

References[edit]